New Age
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Dudeism (2005)
Dudeism, formally known as the Church of the Latter-Day Dude, is a new religious movement inspired by the character Jeffrey “The Dude” Lebowski from the 1998 Coen Brothers film “The Big Lebowski.” The movement was founded in 2005 by Oliver Benjamin, a journalist based at the time in Chiang Mai, Thailand. It was developed as… Continue reading
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Druidry (c. 1781)
Modern Druidry, also known as Druidism, is a contemporary spiritual and religious movement centered on relationships with the natural world. Its practitioners hold a range of theological views but share a general focus on the perceived sacredness of nature. The movement emphasizes environmental stewardship, meditation, and nature-based rituals. Although it draws inspiration from the Iron… Continue reading
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Drenthe Hermits (c. 2009)
The case of Gerrit-Jan van Dorsten and his family, who were dubbed the “Drenthe hermits” due to their residence in the Dutch province of Drenthe, came to public attention in October 2019. The family, consisting of van Dorsten and six of his adult children, had been living in a secluded farmhouse in the village of… Continue reading
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Dove of Oneness/Shaini Candace Goodwin (c. 2002)
The National Economic Security and Recovery Act, commonly known as NESARA, originated as a theoretical economic proposal drafted by engineering consultant Harvey Francis Barnard in the late 1980s. His primary thesis argued that compound interest was a “moral evil” and a major inhibitor of economic growth. To address this, his proposal called for replacing the… Continue reading
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Divine Light Mission (1960)
The Divine Light Mission, known in India as Divya Sandesh Parishad, was established in 1960 by Shri Hans Maharaj Ji. Born in 1900, Shri Hans was initiated into the Sant Mat tradition by the guru Sarupanand Ji. Sant Mat is a mystical movement that combines elements of Hinduism and Sikhism and emphasizes direct spiritual experience.… Continue reading
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Dhunami (2008)
Dhunami is a small offshoot of Eckankar that continues the lineage of Darwin Gross, who succeeded Eckankar founder Paul Twitchell in the leadership of that group but who was deposed and erased from Eckankar history under longtime leader Harold Klemp. Gross founded his own offshoot, Ancient Teachings of the Masters (ATOM), which had largely faded… Continue reading
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Defenders of Christ (c. 2010)
Defensores de Cristo, or Defenders of Christ, was founded in the early 2010s in northern Mexico by Spanish citizen Ignacio Gonzalez de Arriba. The group initially presented itself not as a formal religious movement but as a center for “bio-programming.” This approach claimed to help participants “reprogram” their minds to address psychological distress, including pain,… Continue reading
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John de Ruiter (c. 1990)
John de Ruiter is a Canadian spiritual leader and author who developed an international following through a blend of New Age spirituality and a personalized teaching style. He was born on November 11, 1959, in Stettler, Alberta, to Dutch immigrant parents and was raised in traditional Christian settings. His father worked as a shoemaker, and… Continue reading
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Dances of Universal Peace (1968)
The Dances of Universal Peace (DUP) are a spiritual practice that integrate singing, chanting, and collective movement with the aim of fostering interfaith understanding and personal awareness. The practice combines sacred phrases from multiple religious traditions with simple, repetitive movements. The practice originated in North America during the late 1960s. Its development is attributed to… Continue reading
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Covenant of the Goddess (1975)
The Covenant of the Goddess is an international, cross-traditional Wiccan confederation and advocacy organization. Incorporated in 1975, it is one of the oldest and largest religious bodies dedicated specifically to Wiccan practice. Its membership includes both autonomous covens and solitary individuals. The organization’s stated goals are to encourage cooperation among different Wiccan traditions, provide public… Continue reading
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A Course in Miracles (1976)
A Course in Miracles (ACIM) is a spiritual self-study program rooted in a book by the same name. It combines Christian terminology with psychological and Vedantic concepts, presenting a system focused on forgiveness as a means of releasing guilt. The text teaches that the physical world is an illusion produced by the ego and that… Continue reading
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Cosmic Ordering (2001)
Cosmic ordering is a belief system centered on positive thinking that gained a following around the start of the current century. The practice, which has roots in the New Thought movement of a century earlier, holds that individuals can achieve personal or professional goals by clearly stating them as “orders” to the universe. Followers typically… Continue reading
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Conscious Development of Body, Mind and Soul (1974)
Conscious Development of Body, Mind and Soul was a Dallas-based new religious movement founded and led by Terri Lee Hoffman. Active primarily from the 1970s through the early 1990s, the organization combined elements of metaphysics, meditation, and occult belief systems. The group later attracted public scrutiny and law enforcement attention following a series of unexplained… Continue reading
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Congregation for the Light (c. 1960)
The Congregation for the Light, commonly referred to by its members as “The Light,” is a religious organization that has operated in the United States for several decades. Although its modern public presence became more apparent in the 1960s, the group’s internal tradition traces its origins to 19th-century England. According to the organization’s account, a… Continue reading
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Andrew Cohen/EnlightenNext (c. 1990)
Over nearly four decades, Andrew Cohen developed a system of teaching that he called “Evolutionary Enlightenment.” His career traced a progression from teachings influenced by Eastern mysticism toward a Western-oriented philosophy centered on cosmic evolution. In later years, his work became closely associated with allegations of psychological, physical, and financial abuse within his teaching community.… Continue reading
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Church Universal and Triumphant (1975)
The Church Universal and Triumphant (CUT) is a New Age religious organization founded in 1975 by Elizabeth Clare Prophet after the death of her first husband, Mark Prophet. The group developed from the Summit Lighthouse, which Mark Prophet established in 1958. The movement’s teachings combine elements of Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Theosophy, with significant influence… Continue reading
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Church of World Messianity (1938)
The Church of World Messianity (Sekai Kyūsei Kyō), often abbreviated as COWM, is a Japanese new religion founded in 1935 by Mokichi Okada. In 1926, Okada reported receiving a divine revelation that, according to the religion’s teachings, enabled him to act as a channel of God’s “healing light.” Followers refer to Okada with the honorific… Continue reading
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Church of the Master Angels (2017)
The Church of the Master Angels (CMA) was established in 2017 by “Master John Douglas,” who was born Srjan Marjanovic in Australia in 1971. It describes itself as “a unitary, non-denominational, faith-based community Church” that welcomes “all seekers of truth, cosmic awareness and soul-realization.” The organization states that it promotes “the selfless worship of God… Continue reading
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Church of the Last Testament (1991)
Sergei Anatolyevitch Torop was born on January 14, 1961, in Krasnodar, Russia. His family moved to Minusinsk in 1968. After completing his schooling, he served his compulsory military service in the Red Army, becoming a sergeant on construction sites in Mongolia. When he returned to Siberia, he worked as a factory metal worker and later… Continue reading
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Church of the Creator/TE-TA-MA Truth Foundation-Family of URI (1969)
The Church of the Creator is a small group headquartered in Ashland, Oregon, that integrates elements of New Age thought with Christianity and Jewish mystical traditions such as Kabbalah and Gematria. The organization was founded in 1969 as a church association by Grace Marama Uri and her husband, James Germain Uri. From its inception, the… Continue reading
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Church of Light (1932)
The Church of Light is a religious organization incorporated in Los Angeles in November 1932. Its stated mission is to “teach, practice, and disseminate The Religion of The Stars, a way of life for the Aquarian Age, as set forth in the writings of C.C. Zain.” The church’s creation was prompted by county ordinances passed… Continue reading
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Church of Jesus Christ at Armageddon/Love Israel Family (1968)
The Love Israel Family, formally incorporated as The Church of Jesus Christ at Armageddon, was a communal religious movement founded in Seattle in 1968 by Paul Erdmann, a former television salesman. After founding the group, Erdmann adopted the name “Love Israel,” and many members took on the surname “Israel” along with biblical or virtue-based first… Continue reading
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Church of Eden (1996)
The Church of Eden was founded by JC Gordon after he experienced a near-death experience in 1996. Gordon, who describes himself as a “Spiritual Futurist,” defines the church’s mission as the dissolution of fear, which it calls the “hidden operating system that has enslaved humanity for over 6,000 years.” It presents itself as existing outside… Continue reading
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Church of Divine Science (1888)
The Church of Divine Science was established in San Francisco in 1888 by Malinda Elliott Cramer as part of the New Thought movement that was emerging at the time. It describes itself as “an organized teaching pertaining to God and the manifestation of God in Creation,” based on the principle that “limitless Being, God, is… Continue reading
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Church of Aphrodite (1938)
The Church of Aphrodite was a religious group founded in 1938 by Gleb Botkin, a Russian émigré who had settled in the United States. It is recognized as one of the early precursors to the later Goddess movement in North America. The church was monotheistic, centered on a single female divinity named after the ancient… Continue reading